Ex-NSC official corroborates Sondland said he was directed by Trump on Ukraine
(CNN)Gordon Sondland,
the American envoy to the European Union, was acting at President
Donald Trump's instruction in his dealings with Ukraine, and Sondland
said that the President told him Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
"must announce the opening of the investigations," according to the
closed-door deposition of a former National Security Council official.
Former NSC official Tim Morrison testified that he had heard from Sondland
that US aid to Ukraine was conditioned on the country announcing an
investigation into former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter
Biden.
Morrison's testimony,
which was released by House impeachment investigators on Saturday, adds
additional corroboration to the testimony of others, like US diplomat
Bill Taylor, that Sondland said he was acting at Trump's direction when
he was urging Ukraine to announce political investigations.
Morrison's
testimony will only fuel questions about Sondland's closed-door
interview, which has been called into question based on the testimony
others have given about his conversations with Trump. Sondland is
scheduled to testify publicly before the House Intelligence Committee on
Wednesday.
House impeachment investigators also released Saturday the transcript of Jennifer Williams,
an aide to Vice President Mike Pence, who listened into the July 25
call along with Morrison. While Morrison did not take specific issue
with the content of Trump's call with Zelensky, both aides described
their concerns as they listened to Trump discussing political
investigations.
Morrison's
testimony also added additional detail explaining how the call ended up
on a highly secure server outside of normal channels.
Morrison,
who is scheduled to testify publicly on Tuesday, described how Sondland
was a "problem" as he operated in what previous witness testimony
described as irregular foreign policy channels. And he recalled Sondland speaking directly to Trump about the investigations and the military aid.
"He related to me he was acting -- he was discussing these matters with the President," Morrison said.
After
a September 1 meeting between Zelensky and Vice President Mike Pence in
Warsaw, Morrison testified he saw Sondland from across the room
speaking with a top aide to Zelensky. Afterward, Sondland walked over to
Morrison to tell him what he'd said.
"He
told me that in his -- that what he communicated was that he believed
the—what could help them move the aid was if the prosecutor general
would to go the mic and announce that he was opening the Burisma
investigation," Morrison said, referring to the Ukrainian energy company
that hired Joe Biden's son Hunter Biden.
Later,
Morrison recounted another conversation with Sondland where the
investigations arise -- only this time Trump was more directly involved.
Morrison
said on September 7, Sondland informed him about a telephone call he'd
held with Trump. "He told me he had just gotten off the phone with the
President," Morrison said, adding: "He told me, as is related here in
Ambassador Taylor's statement, that there was no quid pro quo, but
President Zelensky must announce the opening of the investigations and
he should want to do it."
Morrison
testified he had concerns that what Sondland told him was exaggerated
or inaccurate. But he said that "as often as I had time to," he worked
to confirm Sondland's communications with Trump, and he never discovered
an instance where they had not communicated.
Morrison, Hill said Sondland was 'a problem'
Morrison said Sondland was a concern for his predecessor, former White House Russia expert Fiona Hill, who is also scheduled to testify publicly next week.
"She
described Ambassador Sondland as a problem," Morrison said, recounting a
conversation they had about Sondland. "We both discussed that Ukraine
was not in the EU, which led to the follow-on question of, why is he
involved in Ukraine? And, as I mentioned, she mentioned Burisma, which I
nearly did not know what that was."
Morrison
explained their concern: "It was less about his role in Ukraine and
more about how he conducted himself. He did not participate in the
process. So we are very process-oriented on the NSC; we have a way we do
things that works. And so when people come in and get involved in
issues and they're not of that process, it creates risk."
Morrison
pointed the finger at Sondland for having "chiefly led" the irregular
diplomatic process, which incorporated Trump's personal attorney Rudy
Giuliani. Morrison said this irregular channel differed from the "normal
process" that the US government uses for foreign policy.
"There
was the normal process, where decision-making went through the duly
appointed personnel, whether that's the Chief of Mission, Ambassador
Taylor, (former US special envoy to Ukraine Envoy Kurt) Volker, the
appropriate personnel from the Departments of State and Defense and
Energy and intelligence agencies and so forth, as we normally do
business," Morrison said. "And there was this second track, chiefly led
by Ambassador Sondland, where Rudy Giuliani's name would come up."
Morrison also testified that Sondland spoke to Trump by phone the morning of his July 25 phone call with Zelensky.
"Ambassador
Sondland emailed me and several other White House staff to inform us
that he had spoken to the President that morning to brief him on the
call," Morrison said.
Morrison
testified that he voiced his worry after the call to the top NSC lawyers
out of concern the call could leak. He wanted to ensure the top
attorneys, not their deputies saw the call, he said.
He
explained that his concern about it leaking was because he "didn't
necessarily fully understand how everybody would use it" but he worried
it would wind up "politicizing Ukraine" and cost bipartisan support for
the country.
"I was concerned about how the Ukrainians would internalize that," Morrison said.
Morrison
said he also had "concerns" about the Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman's
judgment in regards to policy. Morrison's comments could put Vindman --
who will testify publicly next week about his concerns with the July
call -- further in the crosshairs of Trump, who called Vindman a "never
Trumper" before his deposition.
New details about Pence's role
Williams
told House investigators "the mention of those specific investigations"
during the July Trump-Zelensky call "seemed unusual as compared to
other discussions with foreign leaders."
"I
believed those references to be more political in nature and so that
struck me as unusual," she said, later adding that she found the
requests to be more specific to Trump's "personal political agenda."
Prior
to the July call, Williams said she had not heard discussion in the
Office of the Vice President or the White House of CrowdStrike or the
Democratic National Committee server, Ukrainian interference in the 2016
election, or investigating Biden and his son Hunter. There is no
evidence of wrongdoing by either Biden in Ukraine.
Williams also detailed a second call between Pence and Zelensky, which took place on September 18 -- after the hold on security assistance was lifted.
Williams
was asked if on the call Pence gave Zelensky any advice on how to
approach Trump when they met at the forthcoming United Nations General
Assembly meeting. Williams said Pence told Zelensky, "President Trump
would be eager about President Zelensky's progress in his reform
agenda."
When asked by House
investigators to define "reform agenda" Williams said, "on
anticorruption reforms, on reforming the judiciary, and the legislative
action that his administration was undertaking, but there was no
discussion of any specific investigations."
Williams
also provided details on Pence's September 1 meeting with Zelensky and
highlighted how concerned the Ukrainian President was about US military
aid being withheld, saying it was the first question he asked Pence when
the press left their bilateral meeting in Warsaw, Poland. In his
response, Pence said he wanted to hear about the progress of "reforms"
in Ukraine so he could relay them to Trump.
"The
VP responded by neatly expressing our ongoing support for Ukraine, but
wanting to hear from President Zelensky, you know, what the status of
his reform efforts were that he could then convey back to the
President," Williams said of Pence, according to a transcript of her
deposition.
Transcript mistakenly moved
Morrison
provided new details on the moving of the transcript between the
President and Ukraine's leader to a highly classified server, saying it
was a "mistake".
During his
deposition, Morrison relayed senior NSC lawyer John Eisenberg's
explanation that Eisenberg's executive secretary mistakenly put it in
the highly classified system. Morrison acknowledged that he and
Eisenberg had previously discussed that access to the transcript should
be restricted.
Upon finding it the transcript in the special server, they asked themselves, "how did it get on there?"
Morrison
continued, "John (Eisenberg) related that he did not ask for it to be
put on there, but that the Executive Secretariat staff misunderstood his
recommendation for how to restrict access."
Eisenberg was subpoenaed to testify by House Democrats, but he did not appear for a deposition last month.
This story has been updated.



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