The best investment of the decade turned $1 into $90,000
New York (CNN Business)The
decade is almost over — and one incredibly volatile investment stood
out from all the rest as the best of the 2010s. Want to guess what it
was?
Bitcoin.
According
to a recent report by Bank of America Securities, if you invested $1 in
bitcoin at the start of the decade, it would now be worth more than
$90,000.
A bitcoin (XBT)
is currently valued at about $7,000. While that's still significantly
below its peak price of just under $20,000 two years ago, it's
substantially higher than the fractions of a penny that one bitcoin cost
at the beginning of the Twenty-Teens.
Bitcoin
remains a highly speculative investment, but it has soared during the
past decade as it emerged as the most-popular and widely accepted
cryptocurrency.
More
retailers are accepting bitcoin as a form of payment, and several
investment firms and exchanges have launched futures trading for
bitcoin, a move that helped legitimize it.
And Facebook's (FB)
planned launch of the Libra digital currency initiative has also
further validated bitcoin and other crytpocurrencies in the minds of
many investors.
The BofA report
lists several other fun facts about what's been a wild decade for the
markets — one that has seen stocks recover from the depths of the Great
Recession and hit new highs despite a trade war between the United
States and China, attacks on the Federal Reserve by President Trump,
Brexit concerns and a slowdown in Europe as well as continued malaise in
Japan.
Go USA! But hope you avoided Myanmar and Greece
Although
bitcoin has been the star investment of the 2010s, anybody stuck with a
spare kyat — the local currency of Myanmar — won't be too happy.
Ethnic
conflicts, violence and instability in the nation formerly known as
Burma have left a dollar invested in a kyat at the beginning of the
decade worth just 4 tenths of one US cent today.
Turning
to stocks, Greece was not the word. The Mediterranean nation continued
to struggle in the wake of its debt crisis. BofA investment strategists
Michael Hartnett and Tommy Ricketts noted in the report that $1 dollar
invested in the Greek equity market in 2010 is now worth only 7 cents.
The
United States was the best stock market in the world, with $1 in
American stocks now valued at about $3.46. That's a gain of nearly 250%.
US
bonds were also the best performers in fixed income. A 30-year Treasury
that was worth $1 in 2010 is now valued at about $2.08. But Greece's
neighbor Turkey had the worst bond of the decade. A dollar in benchmark
Turkish bonds at the beginning of 2010 is now worth only 61 cents.
And many bonds no longer generate any income for investors at all.
Negative interest rates have been good for gold. But oil has languished
Several
central banks around the globe have slashed interest rates to below
zero to try and jumpstart sluggish economies. As a result, BofA said
that 2019 had $17 trillion's worth of sovereign debt sporting a negative
yield. In 2010, no bonds had negative yields.
Speaking
of central banks, it may seem like US Fed chairs Ben Bernanke, Janet
Yellen and Jerome Powell have moved interest rates a lot during the past
decade. But they have nothing on Brazil. The Brazilian central bank was
the most active — with 25 rate cuts and 24 rate hikes since 2010.
The Bank of Japan was the quietest central bank. It lowered rates once in the past ten years — to negative territory in 2016.
As
interest rates have fallen, investors have flocked to gold, which was
the top commodity of the 2010. $1 of gold in 2010 is now worth $1.34.
But crude oil was the worst commodity. A dollar's worth of oil is now
valued at just 74 cents.
The drop
in oil prices, in part because of sluggish demand and more supply from
more American shale producers, is a key reason why energy stocks were
among the biggest dogs in the S&P 500 during the past decade as
well.
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