California professor put on paid administrative leave after video shows him chastising student who is hard of hearing
(CNN)A tenure-track professor at a California community college is on leave and under investigation after video of him speaking critically to a hard-of-hearing student during an online class made the rounds on social media.
Last
Thursday, a two-minute video -- broken into three parts for TikTok --
surfaced showing a Zoom recording from a physiology class at Oxnard
College that day taught by professor Michael Abram, who is identified in
the video by name and by a student in his class.
CNN has reached out to Abram multiple times via email and phone but has not heard back.
When
the posted video begins, it's not clear whether the professor is aware
the student, who later self identifies in the video as hard of hearing,
needs assistance with her hearing. CNN is not naming the student because
she declined to speak to us.
He asks the student, who says she can hear him a little bit, why she hasn't been answering.
"You can hear me a little bit? Abram asks. "Why didn't you answer all the times I spoke to you then?
The student attempts to respond, but Abram continues to talk over her.
"I'm hard of hearing," she says in response to Abram.
"Why
don't we talk sometime? Why don't you email me? We'll set up a live
Zoom and we're going to have some real communication at some point in
time," he says. "Maybe you can have your counselor join us, OK? Do you
hear me? OK, wonderful, do that," he says.
After
that interaction, another female student on the Zoom class says the
student is hard of hearing and cannot respond right away.
"She's not paying attention, she's not trying," Abram says.
The other student says, "It's slower on her end because she needs to get it translated and then it goes to her hearing piece."
Abram
tells the student who is hard of hearing to "have your counselor speak
with me because you've got too much distraction to even understand what
is going on."
"Yes, I do because my translator is next to me explaining me everything that you're saying," she replies.
Abram suggests the student's translator teach her moving forward.
"Just
have them teach you, the whole class, that makes sense to me," he says.
"I don't know, I don't understand it," adding he saw the student who is
hard of hearing "laughing" and "giggling" with someone else and is not
paying attention. She replies that she's in a good mood.
Abram
continues to repeatedly ask her to have her "counselor" talk to him, to
which she agrees, but says she feels like he is "attacking" her.
"I'm
not attacking you, I'm not attacking you," he says. "I'm just
significantly disappointed in you. That's all, that's all it is. I'm not
attacking you."
The
professor is now on administrative leave, the college said in a
statement. "I am saddened and outraged beyond words that any of our
students should either be or feel disrespected by any of our employees,"
acting President Luiz Sanchez said in a statement posted to Twitter.
The video was meant for administrators to review
Sarah
Rand, a student in Abram's class, took the original video that was then
posted on TikTok by someone she described as a family friend.
Rand
told CNN she took the video with the intention of sending it to
administrators to show the behavior and commentary she said she and
other students have seen during Abram's classes this semester.
When
asked at a press briefing Monday whether any prior complaints were made
against Abram, administrators said they couldn't comment because that
is part of the investigation.
Abram
was hired as a full time tenured-track professor in fall 2004 as a
biology teacher but he has taught anatomy and physiology classes at
Oxnard College, according to Art Sandford, vice president of academic
affairs and student learning.
On Friday, the Ventura County Community College District, of which Oxnard College is a part, issued a statement.
"The
Ventura County Community College District is opposed to any language or
behavior which is offensive or harmful to anyone based on gender,
ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, age or disability," board Chair
Joshua Chancer said in the statement. "Comments in the video do not
reflect the District's values of integrity and honesty in action and
word, respect and the constant pursuit of excellence."
The
National Association of the Deaf said deaf and hard-of-hearing students
vary in what they need in class, including interpreters, captioning and
devices to assist them.
"The
use of interpreters or captioning usually results in additional time
for the deaf or hard of hearing student to receive all the information
and then be able to respond," CEO Howard A. Rosenblum said in a
statement. "Professors must therefore be patient and accommodate this
additional time, instead of berating such students."
Administrators say campuses can make learning accommodations
The
investigation could take up to 90 days to complete, Greg Gillespie,
chancellor of the Ventura County Community College District, said at
press briefing Monday.
"The
instructor is entitled to due process under the law so it's his
constitutional right as a permanent public employee and so he will be on
a paid leave until the investigation is complete and we're able to
determine what the findings bring us," said Laura Lizaola Barroso, vice
chancellor of human resources at Ventura County Community College
District.
CNN has reached out to the Oxnard College Academic Senate, which has a voice in student and faculty matters.
Administrators
said they have told students the district has the ability to make
accommodations for any type of learning assistance that is needed. They
said it's important for students to let faculty or the educational
assistance center staff know their needs.
The
home college for the student who is hard-of-hearing is Moorpark,
another one of Ventura's campuses, according to administrators at the
briefing. It's not uncommon for a student to take classes at other
campuses, especially now, when the majority of classes have shifted
online because of the coronavirus pandemic.
"We
know that the student was connected with the EAC (educational
assistance center) folks at Moorpark College. However, we're still
looking into the status of the student with regards to whether or not
accommodation had been requested for this Oxnard College class,"
Gillespie said.
Administrators said they are in the process of meeting with and reaching out to the students involved.
Rand
said at first she was worried that sharing the video with
administrators may risk her graduation and her grades, but says without
it, they wouldn't know what's happening with a faculty member.
"It's
our hope that we've created an environment where people are comfortable
in coming forward so that these can be addressed, Gillespie said. "This
incident is an example of where unacceptable behavior is seen occurring
in a video and we're going to investigate it and take that seriously."
The
administration said it also is proud of the other female student who
spoke up on behalf of the student who is hard of hearing.
Rand said she never thought the video would be received on social media in the way that it has.
"No
matter what this person did, I don't think his reputation should be
buried, like millions of people are hating him. That wasn't my
intention," she said.
"I
did this for other people to show that when you see something wrong,
don't just stay quiet, because this is abuse that's happening that needs
to stop," said Rand. "Don't be afraid. Speak up for the truth."
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