US says Russia plans to manufacture justification for war
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Russia was laying the groundwork to justify starting a war and preparing to launch an attack on Ukraine in the coming days, urging Moscow to change course at a tense United Nations Security Council meeting Thursday.
Blinken
changed his travel plans so he could speak Thursday's UN meeting, where
the top US diplomat said he was detailing US intelligence about
Russia's attempts to fabricate a pretext for an invasion in an attempt
to "influence Russia to abandon the path of war and choose a different
path while there's still time."
"I am here today not to start a war, but to prevent one," Blinken said.
The United States says evidence at Ukraine's border
shows that Russia is "moving towards an imminent invasion" and is not
withdrawing troops, despite Moscow's claims. The comments from Blinken
and other top US officials Thursday -- including President Joe Biden's blunt warning
that he believed an attack would happen "within the next several days"
-- marked an even greater sense of urgency from the Biden administration
that Russia's actions indicated the Kremlin was moving forward with
plans for war.
"Every
indication that we have is that they are prepared to go into Ukraine,
attack Ukraine," Biden told reporters as he left the White House on
Thursday.
Russia once again dismissed the notion it was preparing to attack Ukraine as "baseless accusations."
In
his address to the Security Council, Blinken laid out several steps the
US expected Russia to take in the coming days in an attempt to justify
military action in Ukraine. He said Moscow was likely to try to generate
a pretext for the war, which could be a fabricated terrorist bombing
inside Russia, the invented discovery of a mass grave or a staged drone
strike.
"Russia
may describe this event as ethnic cleansing or a genocide, making a
mockery of a concept that we in this chamber do not take lightly,"
Blinken said.
Blinken
said that top Russian officials were likely to hold urgent meetings
before an attack that would include Russian bombings across Ukraine and
cyberattacks. Blinken said the US believes Moscow has already selected
targets that Russian tanks and troops would advance on, including
Ukraine's capital, Kyiv.
Blinken
acknowledged "that some have called into question our information,"
nodding to past problems with US intelligence in the run-up to the Iraq
War. But he said the US would be relieved if it's predictions are proven
incorrect and Russia changes course.
"The
information I presented here is validated by what we've seen unfolding
in plain sight before our eyes for months," Blinken said. "Remember that
while Russia has repeatedly regarded our warnings as melodrama and
nonsense, they've been steadily amassing more than 100,000 troops on
Ukraine's borders."
Russia accuses US of making 'baseless accusations'
Russian
Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Sergey Vershinin, who spoke before
Blinken at Thursday's Security Council meeting, warned others about
making the UN meeting a "circus," saying they should not present
"baseless accusations saying that Russia allegedly was going to attack
Ukraine."
"We
have long ago clarified everything and explained everything. And the
announced date of this so-called invasion is behind us, so therefore ...
my advice to you is [to] not present yourself in an awkward situation,"
Vershinin said.
On
Thursday, the US received a response from Russia to the written
proposals the US submitted to Russia three weeks ago, a senior State
Department official said.
In
an 11-page document published by state news agency RIA-Novosti, Moscow
said the US did not provide a constructive response and that "the
increasing US and NATO military activity close to Russian borders is
alarming."
"It's about giving up the further expansion of NATO," the response said.
As
tensions continued to ratchet up, the State Department said Thursday
that Russia expelled the second-most senior diplomat at the US embassy
in Moscow without any justification, in what the Biden administration
views as an escalatory move.
Gorman
departed Moscow last week, according to a senior State Department
official. He was expelled by Moscow earlier this year and given two
weeks to depart.
"Russia's
actions against our deputy chief of mission, who was a key member of
the embassy's leadership team, was unprovoked," White House principal
deputy press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters aboard Air
Force One. "Now more than ever, it is critical that our countries have
the necessary diplomatic personnel in place to facilitate communication
between our governments."addressing the UN because "this is a crucial
moment."
"The
evidence on the ground is that Russia is moving towards an imminent
invasion," she said. "Our goal is to convey the gravity of the
situation," she said.
Blinken
said that he proposed in a letter a meeting next week with Russian
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Europe to continue diplomacy, along
with meetings of the NATO-Russia council and the Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe.
US says Russian still adding troops and capabilities on Ukraine's border
US
Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin on Thursday also said the US
government is not seeing any kind of withdrawal of Russian troops from
Ukraine's border, instead seeing Russia adding to its capabilities and
troops "even in the last couple of days."
During
a press conference at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Austin said the US
is seeing Russia move some troops closer to the border, fly in more
combat and support aircraft, stock up on blood supplies and "sharpen
their readiness in the Black Sea."
"I
was a soldier myself not that long ago, and I know firsthand that you
don't do these sort of things for no reason, and you certainly don't do
them if you're getting ready to pack up and go home, so we and our
allies will stay vigilant," he said Thursday.
Russia
has rockets and artillery arrayed in a way that can target cities and
other concentrated population areas, according to a US official.
The
US has been flying aerial surveillance over Ukraine for some time now,
using a combination of RC-135 Rivet Joints and RQ-4 Global Hawks, as
part of its intelligence gathering efforts. Those flights have
continued, even as concerns of an invasion have grown.
Echoing
comments from Biden and other administrations officials, the US
official said the Russians have everything in place to conduct a
full-scale invasion of Ukraine, far more than is needed if the goal was
only to target the Ukrainian military.
The
official did not say Putin has made a final decision to invade and
noted he could call troops back any time he wants, but warned,
"Everything we see speaks to intent."
In
trying to figure out Putin's next move, the US is looking at the total
environment in eastern Europe -- from renewed fighting in Donbas to the
false flag operations to the Russian disinformation campaign -- and
comparing that to the latest intelligence to connect those elements as a
possible pretext for an invasion.
But
it is imprecise work and not possible to draw out an absolute
conclusion about whether or when Putin will move in. Still, there is
growing confidence in Putin's eventual move. The official said the US is
seeing preparations that already show the "intentions to do military
operations."
In
eastern Ukraine, monitors of the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe reported a sharp escalation in ceasefire
violations along the frontlines dividing Ukrainian and separatist
forces.
Both
Ukrainian armed forces and separatists controlling parts of eastern
Ukraine spoke of renewed shelling in the region early Thursday. Video
and images confirmed by CNN show that a kindergarten in
Ukrainian-controlled territory was hit by a shell Thursday.
In
a statement on Twitter, Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine's foreign minister, said
the village of Stanytsia Luhanska "was shelled with heavy weapons from
the occupied territory of the Donbas.
Kuleba
accused Russian-backed separatists of using a tank to carry out
artillery fire in eastern Ukraine. Speaking alongside his British
counterpart, Liz Truss, the Ukrainian foreign minister accused Russia of
spreading disinformation to blame Ukraine.
"These shells came from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, which are controlled by Russia," Kuleba said in Kyiv.
Top officials gather in Munich
NATO
Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said earlier Thursday that NATO
allies are concerned that Russia is attempting to "stage a pretext" for
an armed attack against Ukraine.
He
added that NATO has observed "false flag operations" in Ukraine by
Russian intelligence officers to "provide an excuse for invading
Ukraine."
"We
don't know what will happen, but what we do know is that Russia has
amassed the biggest force we have seen for decades in and around
Ukraine," Stoltenberg said.
Amid
the tension between Russia and the West, US, NATO and European
officials are converging in Munich for an annual conference to address
global security issues. Russia is not planning to attend.
Vice President Kamala Harris is leading the US delegation
that includes Blinken to the Munich Security Conference, and plans to
meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Stoltenberg during
the trip.
Austin
has also been traveling this week, meeting with other defense ministers
of NATO to discuss Russia's military buildup, before he heads to Poland
and Lithuania to meet with the country's leaders and US troops.
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